miercuri, 2 decembrie 2009

The 50 Most Underappreciated and Unfairly Forgotten Movie Treasures

Un top cu care sunt de acord si care supune atentiei cinefilului alternative de gen aflate pe undeva intre filmele de popcorn si filmele elitiste.

* articol preluat din Lodown Magazine , iunie 2009.
Autori: Forty, Andibar, Thomas Klein & Sir David Michael

Viral marketing hadn't been invented, people didn't understand the narrative, the topic was too hot to handle, or they were punished with the same release date as Star Wars, Pulp Fiction and the Dark Knight combined. Some movies didn't make it to your local cinema or outside of the festival circuit, your DVD slot, or your attention in general. Most of them should remain buried in oblivion, others, however, are worth digging for - in the realm of your video store, on the internet or in your nerd-buddies VHS/Beta collection. You're probably bored to death of what Youtube or Uporn has to offer and so now, you're in need of some hints on how you can accumulate your cinematic inventories. Therefore Lodown has proudly compiled a biased list of movies gems that haven't received the acknowledgement they should have.



50. Soldier Blue (Ralph Nelson, 1970)
That’s a strange Western. Tagged as the most savage film in history, Soldier Blue depicts the Sand Creek Massacre where cavalry troops slaughtered hundreds of Indians as an act of vengeance. Cruelty on both sides and never seen before graphic violence make you contemplate on US American founding myths. Before its horrifying schlachtfest Ralph Nelson takes a detour, showing an Adam and Eve story featuring Candice Bergen and Peter Strauss – and a dull Western score that sounds almost ironic.



49. Models (Ulrich Seidl, 1999)
Mixing up complete amateurs/real life peeps with actors for the first time in his career, Austria’s enfant terrible Seidl delivers a self-absorbed and generally hateful portrait of the beauty craze and its shallow protagonists. The portrayed Eurotrash models are slutty, drug-addicted and insecure about their physical 'imperfections' while essentially struggling with their existential longings for love and meaning. Not surprisingly it's as unpleasant to watch as Animal Love, Import/Export and his masterpiece Dog Days.



48.
The Trial (Orson Welles, 1962)
While Orson Welles’ mantle has been built on the worship of Touch of Evil, The Third Man and Citizen Kane, his spell binding adaptation of Franz Kafka’s The Trial is often criminally overlooked. With its surreal and disorientating edges and at times remarkable cinematography, a viewing is like discovering where David Lynch learnt all his tricks from. In the film, Anthony Perkins betters his Psycho performance, as the man caught up in the mysterious legal web, where beautiful women (Romy Schneider, Jeanne Moreau and Elsa Martinelli) that you just can’t trust, lurk around every corner.



47. The Tit And The Moon (Bigas Luna, 1994)
Imagine Spanish cinema with childhood problems, emerging sexuality and colourful pictures. Here you are, it’s the Tit And The Moon from one of Europe's most entertaining enfant terrbiles. All you can ask for when a kid needs to cope with his new stepbrother and intensely wishes to suck on his mom’s breast again. Weird and fascinating pictures from the Iberian country where filmmaking still is a proper work of imagination. Maybe it’s the tapas.



46.
Dark Water (Walter Salles, 2005)
Some might be surprised to find this film listed here, but actually it's quite simple: 1. It's probably the best American remake of a Japanese movie since The Magnificent Seven. 2. No other actress suffers as adorably as Jennifer Connelly. 3. New York's Roosevelt Island never looked that creepy. 4. The supporting cast (Tim Roth, John C. Reilly, Pete Postlethwaite) is just excellent. 5. Mr. Salles isn't too interested in Hideo Nakata's obvious horror-fantasies and plays his version more like Repulsion with a ghostly twist. 6. Did we already mention that no other actress suffers as adorably as Jennifer Conelly ?



45. Terror 2000 - Intensivstation Deutschland (Christoph Schlingensief, 1992)

Christoph Schlingensief’s only task is to fight Germany’s boring and indifferent art and media scene. Terror 2000 was his way to show the mental state of Germany right after the unification. And the patient is sick, terminally sick, diagnosed with racism, sexism and imbecility. Brutal satire about common genetically illnesses Germans tend to suffer from. Funny as hell – it’s springtime for Hitler … again?



44.
Testament (Lynne Littmann, 1983)
This came out at the height of the nuclear war scare, but unlike the better-known, flashier TV production The Day After this is all about melancholy and understatement. The film follows a mother from northern California. What she and her neighbours first hope to be a „limited“ nuclear engagement turns out to be the much-feared Big One – there’s no one coming to help them because there might not be anyone left. Slowly, but steadily society starts to crumble and the dying begins. Seeing Mom stretching supplies and trying to give some comfort to her kids and others is a touching, depressing sight, showing her burying her children one after the other is one of the most saddening sights ever. A great, almost forgotten film about an almost forgotten time: If you want to know what living in the 80’s was like, this should be part of your education.



43.
Ich War Neunzehn (Konrad Wolff, 1968)
Terrific, autobiographical film about the end of WW2 in Germany based on director Wolff’s diary. Young German-born Red Army translator Gregor Hecker (an excellent, very young Jaecki Schwarz) returns home in early 1945, the final days of the Nazi regime. He sees the horrors of war, the fear and desperation of the civilians, hard-drinking Russians and stubborn German officers. An unflinching, honest account of the „other“ Germans and the difficulty of working both against as well as for your fellow countrymen. Look for a hint of Russian soldiers engaging in raping and pillaging in one scene – unpleasantness that almost had the GDR higher-ups pull the plug on this incredible film.



42. The Brown Bunny (Vincent Gallo, 2003)
Being unfairly reduced to that infamous blowjob scene and Roger Ebert's statement that Gallo's second directorial effort is the worst movie ever shown at Cannes, The Brown Bunny actually is a much much better picture than the negative hype suggested. Prince Vince plays professional motorcycle racer Bud Clay, a troubled and delicately emotional man on a melancholic mission to California. A stylish, redundant and almost hypnotic vision of a man's inability to accept responsibility for his own misfortune.



41. Scarecrow (Jerry Schatzberg, 1973)
A fascinating road-movie about two drifters, head-strong ex-con Max (Gene Hackman) and naive sailor „Lion“ (Al Pacino) who travel across early 70’s US searching for their dream(s). For Max that’s opening a car wash (?) in Pittsburgh (??), for the meek, friendly Lion it’s getting back to his woman and the kid he’s never seen. Slowish, touching and offbeat, the movie is filled with weird, funny, disturbing bits. Of course, old-time buddies Pacino and Hackman spent a couple of weeks doing research, drifting about and hanging with have-beens and outsiders, method-style.

40. Illtown (Nick Gomez, 1996)
Nick Gomez is by all means one of his generation’s most gifted directors. Unfortunately, he is one of the most underrated storytellers as well, so he now earns his money directing episodes of TV shows like The Shield, Sleeper Cell or Dexter. His third opus Illtown is a sinister tale about friends involved in a prosperous drug business. Unfortunately one of the sellers dies and mistrust and disloyalty enters the game. With Michael Rapaport, Adam Trese and Lili Talyor.



39. Southern Comfort (Walter Hill, 1981)
A group of National Guardsmen head deep into the marshes of Louisiana on a routine training mission and suddenly find themselves in the middle of Cajun Swampbilly hell. Slowly paced but intense, pessimistic but not crestfallen, this backwood thriller turned Vietnam allegory is Hill's forgotten masterpiece, no doubt about it. The actual filming was way over schedule thanks to the director's sense of perfectionism: filmed on location, almost everybody in front and behind the camera came down with a nasty flu.



38.
Fear X (Nicolas Winding Refn, 2003)
Having left Copenhagen's mean streets for a trip into small town America, Refn tells a compelling and heavily stylised murder mystery. The always-reliable John Turturro plays an emotional unstable, troubled security guard trying to make sense of the killing of his wife. Soon the protagonist as well as the audience completely loses touch about which scenes are subjective recollections of events and which aren't. Scripted by Hubert Selby Jr., Fear X is an overlooked exercise in enigmatic atmospherics.



37. The Boy Who Cried Bitch (Juan José Campanella, 1991)
Director Campanella stated back then, that he wanted to explore what "Charles Manson, the Hillside Strangler, and John Hinkley were like as children", and boy, did he do a convincing job. Golden boy Harley Cross delivers a scarily explosive performance as a troubled kid, whose sociopathic behaviour lands him in a mental institution where he falls in love with a neurotic girl. Unfortunately, his downhill spiral continues and he soon finds himself in a depressing finale back home with his overstrained mother and a loaded gun.



36. Bad Santa (Terry Zwigoff, 2003)
It’s a simple plan: Put on the Santa suit, take your short buddy with you as an elf, work for department stores as rent-a-Kris Kringle, rob the place and kick back for another ten months. That’s what Billy Bob Thornton and Tony Cox have been doing quite successfully for years, but Santa can’t really do it anymore. When the barely functioning drunk who has some major issues ends up playing surrogate dad for a chubby kid, he starts seeing the appeal of a less sleazy lifestyle. Sort of. Like The Ref, an excellent antidote against the sugar-shock that is Christmas, this will have you laugh, smirk and nod your head a lot. Funny as hell, quirky stuff.



35.
The Little Girl Who Lives Down The Lane (Nicolas Gessner, 1976)
Overshadowed by her intriguing performance in Taxi Driver, this mystery/drama/thriller made even Jody Foster feel uncomfortable. It’s about a young girl living in a house, allegedly with her father, and a secretive past, none of the neighbours are familiar with. Macabre and disturbing movie. That was what Jodie Foster also sensed as she was asked to show some more skin, being 14 years old.



34. Amateur (Hal Hartley, 1994)
Hartley’s movies you either love or hate, there’s no middle ground here, his stylised conversations, offbeat characters and WTF?-dramatic techniques are too specific for the mainstream. This wild ride showcases Hartley’s ideas in a very accessible, Coen-like way, though. „How can you be a nymphomaniac and never have sex?“ nun-turned-pornographer Isabelle Huppert is asked. „I’m choosy,“ comes the reply. Can friendly amnesiac (Martin Donovan) discovering what he did and who he was, turn his life around and start over? Will Elina Löwensohn (cute and mysterious as ever) be any help – or is she looking for some well-deserved payback? Life IS weird, Hartley seems to say, and, yes, you can go home again.



33.
The Medusa Touch (Jack Gold, 1978)
Para-psychological thriller that could only have been made in the 70s. Richard Burton stopped re-marrying Liz Taylor to appear as a telekinetic writer who causes death and catastrophes by solely thinking about it, even as he is hooked to a life support system in a hospital after being almost beaten to death. Lino Ventura investigates... An amazing thriller that is surprisingly located somewhere in a niche between The Manchurian Candidate, Carrie and The Parallax View.



32. Bubble Boy (Blair Hayes, 2001)
Fronted as an anarchic screwball comedy about a boy with no immune system that is forced by his parents to live inside a plastic bubble, Bubble Boy must stand as the most un-Disney, Disney film ever. As the film transpires into a road movie across America with Bubble Boy encountering a freak circus, Jesus army, female mud-wrestlers, and an Indian ice cream man , the film manages to take the piss out of the disabled, Christians, Jews, Hindus, Asians, midgets – basically everybody. With some international Buena Vista (Disney) offices refusing to release the film, Jake Gyllenhaal’s career should have been over before it started, especially when Donnie Darko was banished from screens, when it was considered bad taste after the event of 9/11.



31. Something Wild (Jonathan Demme, 1986)
Ray Liotta’s a psychopath (no, really!) in Demme’s superior variation on After Hours, while Melanie Griffith brings considerable hotness (would I lie to you?) to her role of a free-thinking, grungy vamp in desperate need of a „nice guy“ to take to her small-town class reunion. Jeff Daniels is the good, boring citizen she chooses or rather: kidnaps to play the part. All would have worked out nicely if her ex wouldn’t have shown up as well, looking for some payback. Excellent, surprisingly violent film that offers lots of twists and could have, should have, catapulted Demme to the top of US directors. It didn’t.

30. The War Zone (Tim Roth, 1999)
Utterly fucked up family life illustrated in Roth’s depressing but quite gripping directorial debut. Leaving the hustle and bustle of London behind, a family moves into a cottage in the countryside near Devon. The sky is grey, the teenage kids are bored – till 15-year-old Tom (Freddie Cunliffe) starts suspecting there’s something weird going on between his 18-year-old sis (Lara Belmont) and his jolly dad (Ray Winstone). An emotional car crash in extreme slo-mo, a film about incest that will leave a very, very bitter taste in your mouth and quite disturbing images in your head. In other words, a dark, awesome experience.



29.
Jesus' Son (Allison Mclean, 1999)
Portrait of a young man as a junkie: Billy Crudup stars as FH (yup, „Fuckhead“) who drifts through the early seventies, substance abuse and unexpected relationships. Drugs are neither glamorised nor demonised but instead portrayed as a catalyst of the time – FH hooks up with a hippie girl (Samantha Morton) and a down on his luck bum (Denis Leary), later works at a hospital with Jack Black, where he also meets burned-out Dennis Hopper. Edgy, bittersweet, darkly funny and very inventive.



28. Come And See (Elem Klimov, 1985)
It's an expressionistic nightmare about war that follows an innocent kid from Belarussia on his way into insanity. This overlooked Russian masterpiece almost works as an equivalent to Coppola's Apocalypse Now, even though these movies are worlds apart in terms of the cinematic pallette they're using. Klimov's images are haunting, surreal and downright dirty, the sound he's using is borderline cacophonic. Rumors are that he even used hypnosis on his young lead to influence his performance.



27. Thumbsucker (Mike Mills, 2005)
Being different isn't necessarily bad, that's at least what artist/filmmaker Mills is (convincingly) telling us in his feature film debut that got strangely overlooked outside the festival circuit. The coming-of-age story centres around an insecure 17 year old who has to realise - with a little help from his New Age dentist and a shady TV actor - that seeking self-improvement with rigid commitment doesn't automatically lead to acceptance and happiness. It's a charming, honest and in terms quirky movie with highly charismatic teen performances from Lou Pucci and Kelli Garner.



26.
To Live And Die In L.A. (William Friedkin, 1985)
This might very well be one of the best films of the Eighties, a hard-hitting, inventive crime drama filled to the brim with cynicism, anxieties, garish colours and a Wang Chung score. Macho Secret Service Agent Chance (William Petersen) desperately tries to nail master counterfeiter Eric Masters (Willem Dafoe) who killed Chance’s partner. This goes horribly wrong: Bending, if not breaking the law to get his man, Chance proves no match for Masters. An excellent companion piece to Michael Mann’s L.A. crime stories Thief or Heat, the film not only sports a nice, early performance by John Turturro (as Master’s sleaze ball underling) but also a car chase sequence that puts both Bullitt as well as Friedkin’s own French Connection to shame.



25. Beautiful Girls (Ted Demme, 1996)
One of the best writers Hollywood has to offer came along with this little story about a musician coming back to his hometown meeting up with his buddies and falling almost in love with teenager Natalie Portman (no, not Léon). Scott Rosenberg penned this post-slacker romedy years before he used the setting again for the show October Road, dealing with love, trust, friendship and that little beast called expectation. In 2002 director Ted Demme deceased, whereupon The Afghan Wigs, also starring in Beautiful Girls, dedicated an album to him.



24. The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things (Asia Argento, 2004)
The best hoax in literature since the Bible. Maybe. At least it was cleverly executed. JT Leroy, drug addicted, HIV positive, and a former rent boy, became a writer, journalist and interviewer for I.D. and The Face. Followed by this compelling adaptation of his biographical book by Asia Argento, real life daughter of horror-meister Dario Argento. Somewhere in between, the scheme was uncovered. JT Leroy and his life was only fiction. Too bad. But who cares? This edgy film about a fucked-up mother and her little kid is still a perfect downer, even without this hoax story.



23.
Niagara, Niagara (Bob Gosse, 1997)
Tour de Tourette. Fuck! A road-movie to Canada turns into a challenging trip about love and its boundaries for an underrated Robin Tunney and the guy who was seduced by Drew Barrymore in ET. Cunt! Bob Gosse tells an emphatic story of affection and tolerance without getting trapped in a voyeuristic mental disability show like Rain Man. Fuck! Fuck! Thanks to Miss Tunney’s outstanding performance as a fascinating woman plagued with Tourette's Syndrome.



22.
Straight Time (Ulu Grosbard, 1978)
Originally meant to be Dustin Hoffman’s directorial debut. Based on career-criminal Edward Bunker’s incredible book No Beast So Fierce the film follows small-time crook Max Dembo (Hoffman) who just got out of jail and tries to start over. For a change it is not (or not only) the „system“ that gets him back into a life of crime but rather his own weakness, a vicious cycle of false friends, easy money and a somewhat sheltered life behind bars. Great film with an excellent cast – Harry Dean Stanton and Gary Busey play supposedly reformed ex-con buddies of Dembo, M. Emmet Walsh his unpleasant parole officer and a very young (and very cute) Theresa Russell his girlfriend. Never left the mark it should have. Too bad.



21.
Cure (Kiyoshi Kurosawa, 1997)
It's a high-concept detective story turned serial killer movie turned hallucinatory apocalypse. It's about a seemingly senseless epidemic of interconnected murders and loneliness and hypnosis. It's slow-paced, elliptical, and highly exceptional. And most importantly, it's an ambitious example of pleasingly abstract, psychological, eerie and atmospheric filmmaking by the Japanese master of offbeat horror. Just don't expect any kind of conventional resolution to this cinematic enigma.

20. The Blackout (Abel Ferrara, 1997)
A downward spiral of excess and guilt, a motif commonly used by maverick filmmaker Abel Ferrara. The Blackout is the result of a fierce, drug induced “rock out with the cock out”-night in Miami where Hollywood actor Matthew Modine met a girl. Something happened, most probably. Months later, now living with Claudia Schiffer and joining AA, Modine is still haunted by blurry memories. What happens in Miami, won’t stay in Miami. Dark and bitter, Ferrara going Korsakoff. On the set, Ferrara left his actors alone without any directing orders. Only to cater for his own recreational drug needs.



19.
Man On The Moon (Milos Forman, 1999)
Directed by Milos Forman? Andy Kaufman? 'Not another movie about a crazy Teutonic musician', you might have thought. But this here is a hilarious bio picture about comedy genius Andy Kaufman from TV’s Taxi who later turned into an inter-gender wrestling champion. It’s also about Tony Clifton, Kaufman’s alter ego and nemesis. Question remaining: How could Kaufman fake his own fake death? And believe it or not, Jim Carrey as Andy Kaufman is simply stunning.



18.

The Pope Of Greenwich Village (Stuart Rosenberg, 1984)
The story of two small-time hustlers getting caught up with the mafia and corrupt NYPD on the streets of New York is every bit as good as Mean Streets (if not better). Generally overlooked by audiences and critics alike, the film’s lack of recognition proved to be the final straw for Mickey Rourke, who quickly became disillusioned with the film industry, leading him to squander his once great promise and eventually ditch acting to take up boxing. Similarly fellow acting maverick co-star Eric Roberts soon hit the skids after drugs and a volatile personal life led to a deciding drop in quality of his work and choices.


17. Rounders (John Dahl, 1998)
“You’ve got to play the hand you’re dealt”, with Rounders they played aggressively fast. Too fast to cash in on the current Poker hype. So this gambler piece was not a box office success despite its excellent cast (Matt Damon, Edward Norton, John Malkovich and Famke Janssen) and its superb directing and writing. Unfortunately a sleeper – but the best movie about gambling since Cincinatti Kid or Pokerhontas.



16.
Pixote (Hector Babenco, 1981)
This savage, harrowing and unfairly forgotten critique of social indifferences and Third World poverty could easily be considered an antecedent of the still highly popular City Of God. Being a million miles away from the glossiness of aforesaid picture, Pixote prefers a documentary-like, grim and plain look that's close to Italy's Neorealists. Structured in two parts (life in a juvenile reformatory and on the streets of Sao Paolo), the film's biggest success lies in the pitch-perfect casting of real life street kids, with leading man Fernando Da Silva being tragically killed by police bullets in 1988.



15.
Love Liza (Todd Louiso, 2002)
Without a doubt, Philip Seymour Hoffman is the best actor of his or any other generation at this very moment. Love Liza offers you the chance to participate in his way down, as he mourns his wife’s suicide unable to accept help from his mother-in-law, his friend or workmate. Inhaling gasoline fumes he only seeks temporary relief. Stunning character study by heavyweight actor Hoffman.



14. El Milagro de P. Tinto (Javier Fesser, 1998)
An old and slightly confused (as in 'weird as fuck') couple first adopts two Martian midgets with a soft spot for soda, then a tall, escaped mental patient while trying to save their communion wafer business in rural Spain. Losing itself in subplots about time-travelling, religion, musical interludes, b-movie horror and an undercover E.T. hunter working as a racist handyman, P. Tinto is an alarmingly imaginative, surreal, sweet and downright strange, big celebration of absurd ideas by former commercial maverick Fesser.



13.
River's Edge (Tim Hunter, 1986)
Forced to work in television since the early 90s, Hunter's uncompromising study of teen ambivalence is a powerful, ugly, disturbing and ridiculously under-seen film. It's a pre-Kids manifest of troubled teenagers victimised by bad parenting and an utter lack of angst, with over the top histrionic performances by Crispin Glover and Dennis Hopper as well as early career steps from Keanu Reeves and Ione Skye. Not surprisingly, this movie feels even more relevant today than it did 20 years ago.



12.
Lone Star (John Sayles, 1996)
So you love Tommy Lee Jones’ Three Burials and own No Country For Old Men on disc but haven’t seen this? Go and watch this awesome tale from the US-Mexican Frontera, like, NOW. Well-observed social drama as well as contemporary western, this is all about the sins of the father (well, and mom’s, too): Small town sheriff Deeds (Chris Cooper) starts investigating a crime that happened decades ago, that nobody seems to care about and which may have been committed by his late dad, a local hero. Searching for answers he not only discovers the lies that this border community are built on, but also starts to understand his own life. With a terrific performance by Kris Kristofferson as long-gone racist and corrupt Sheriff Wade who got what he had coming.



11. The Swimmer (Frank Perry, 1968)
Neddy Merrill appears out of nowhere cladded just in trunks, willing to make his way home by swimming through all the pools in his wealthy neighborhood.
What seems to be light entertainment in the beginning turns out to be a psychic mindtrip. Merrill´s conversations over drinks with his neighbors are revealing that he´s obviously suffering from suburban amnesia, denying that his former life vanished into thin air. Physically almost naked he´s getting psychically undressed bit by bit with every pool he crawls and every drink he pours.

10. Love & A 45 (C.M. Talkington, 1994)
In the end there are only two things that matter: Renée Zellweger and C.M. Talkington. The debut director only came up with two other feature films, while his star… well, you probably heard of her career moves. Before Botox and box office madness Renée Zellweger was considered to be Arnie’s Austrian niece. She plays the über-cute love interest of gangster hubby Gil Bellows, hunted by the police and a psychotic Rory Cochrane. Drugs, cameos, violence and funny lines, it’s an archetype of a 90ies independent movie madness. It's like True Romance, only better.



09. El Topo (Alejandro Jodorowsky, 1970)
Admittedly, this midnight movie beauty here has a strong cult following already, thanks to John Lennon's recommendation and Allen Klein's business sense, still it's a shame that El Topo is reduced to this Mexican magical mystery tour for stoners only. In fact, it's an artsy, gory, metaphorical, metaphysical, fairly deranged and highly entertaining, psychedelic Spaghetti Western magical mystery tour that has to be seen to be believed. Or as Jodorowsky himself put it: "If you're enlightened, El Topo is a great picture. If you don't understand it, you're a limited asshole."



08. Tian Mi Mi - Comrades (Peter Chan, 1996)
Tell your best buddy that the film he's about to see deals with themes of relationship, sexuality, gender and morality and you'll see him running before he can even scream 'chick flick!' at you. Well, Comrades has all these ingredients and further adds subplots about cultural identity loss, fate, materialism, cult of personality and even H.I.V., but thanks to Chinese indie-director Chan and his stunning leads Maggie Cheung and Leon Lai, this isn't an exercise in heavy melodrama but one of the most memorable romances ever captured on celluloid.



07. Toto Le Héros (Jaco Van Dormael, 1991)
Fate is a cruel bastard, especially if you're consumed by hate and jealousy for someone who you're convinced has stolen your life from you: parents, childhood, opportunity, love, education, and most importantly happiness. Van Dormael's debut plays out like a dream-like fantasy about life and what we make of it. A compelling tale that combines drama, mystery and pitch-black comedy. It's tragic and funny, nihilistic but not cynical. And even though it's about death as well, it offers all the reasons to stay alive.



06.
Etat De Siege (Costa-Gavras, 1972)
Brilliant political thriller by Costa-Gavras, his trademark actually. Uruguay in the early 70s, the left-wing Tupamaro guerrilla kidnaps an official of the US Agency for International Development. While the search for the kidnapped man causes police brutality, the interrogation of the official reveals the involvement of the US government aka the CIA. Splendid agitation and revolutionary education, far from being neutral like a Swiss cheese.



05.
The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (Andrew Dominik, 2007)
Jesse James was arguably the best film of 2007, unfortunately it tanked terribly at the box office, regardless of its star power (Brad Pitt, Casey Affleck, Sam Rockwell). Maybe a 160 minute long, dark, poetic, epic Anti-Western that turns into an intense and ambiguous intimate play in its final act but lacks clear descriptions of heroes and villains wasn't everybody's cup of moonshine whiskey. Still, it proved that every once in a blue moon major studios are still able to produce a piece of art so awe-inspiring, it's almost painful to watch.



04.
Glengarry Glen Ross (James Foley, 1992)
The screen-adaptation of David Mamet’s Pulitzer-winning play is one big firework of verbal assault, malice, manliness, and capitalism at its worst. A champion’s league all-star cast, with a scene-stealing Alec Baldwin as an economic hit man and a late Jack Lemmon, whose out-of-luck character clearly delivered the blueprint to The Simpson's Gil Gunderson, hangs out in a run-down real estate office over a 24 hour period. What could've been a dull update on Willy Loman-land actually is an exercise in high-powered dialogue and scarily precise acting.



03.Your Friends & Neighbours (Neil La Bute, 1998)
No violence and no skin but Neil La Bute’s tale of immorality was almost given a NC-17 rating, close to a XXX verdict, only because of its drastic dialogues and resentful depiction of modern relationships and the possibilities of conflicts and variations within three couples. Think of the bathroom scene in Eastern Promises, see here the extension without any physical violence, only a little speech. Killer cast: Catherine Keener, Nastassja Kinski, Aaron Eckhardt, Jason Patric and Ben Stiller.



02. Day Of The Locust (John Schlesinger, 1975)
While Mr. Schlesinger will always be remembered for Midnight Cowboy and Sunday Bloody Sunday by the very majority of cinophiles, it is this rather vicious and slightly surreal Depression-era Dream Factory drama that still feels fresh, vivid and utterly unique. Locust follows a handful of weird and surprisingly unsympathetic characters getting lost in the soul-sucking excess of 30s Hollywood on their quest for stardom. Unforgettable for its hallucinatory finale, Donald Sutherland as Homer Simpson (!) and the most obnoxious kid that ever walked the earth.



01. Keane (Lodge H. Kerrigan, 2004)
Owner of a broken heart. And mind. And soul. The most underrated director/writer of our times delivers another in your face, yet highly intimate portrait of a lost individual whose life is a hurricane of delusions. Brilliantly played by Band Of Brothers' Damian Lewis, Keane is a reductive analysis of a borderline psychotic young man stuck in the morass of modern anxieties, but still struggling to become socially presentable. It's a raw, intense and heartbreakingly sad movie. It's nothing less than a modern masterpiece.

sâmbătă, 28 noiembrie 2009

''Antichrist'' - Lars von Trier

Filmul din 2009 a reusit sa socheze destul de mult (e vorba de Lars von Trier aici..nu ne asteptam la nimic curat si senin, nu?). Mult mai eficient decat filmele cu pretentii horror, el reuseste sa te debusoleze de la inceput pana la final..incepe in forta, continua sustinut, si se sfarseste la fel de glorios. Si se intampla inca un fenomen: imaginile sunt atat de bine realizate incat reusesti sa te detasezi de fapta ''oribila'' aratata si sa admiri scurgerea lenta a unei picaturi de apa de langa. In privinta atentiei pentru detalii, von Trier este un Tarkovski care stie cand sa se opreasca din contemplat.
In mod cert aici imaginile sunt mai importante decat cuvantul.

La inceput a fost iubirea, detasarea de lumea exterioara si lipsa perspectivei singuratatii.

Apoi durerea, incercarea de a uita, indoielile asupra persoanei iubite si tentativele medicale de reabilitare esuate.

Ce inseamna cu adevarat singuratate? Nature is Satan's church, afirma Ea.

E nevoie de mult mai mult decat tehnici de psihologie avansata ca sa patrunzi in mintea persoanei iubite, iar regulile civilizate s-ar putea sa nu se mai aplice in natura.

...unele lucruri pur si simplu nu pot fi combatute.



O analiza pertinenta a simbolisticii filmului poate fi gasita aici.

duminică, 15 noiembrie 2009

(500) Days of Summer

This is a story of boy meets girl. The boy, Tom Hansen of Margate, New Jersey, grew up believing that he'd never truly be happy until the day he met the one. This belief stemmed from early exposure to sad British pop music and a total mis-reading of the movie 'The Graduate'. The girl, Summer Finn of Shinnecock, Michigan, did not share this belief. Since the disintegration of her parent's marriage she'd only love two things. The first was her long dark hair. The second was how easily she could cut it off and not feel a thing. Tom meets Summer on January 8th. He knows almost immediately she is who he has been searching for. This is a story of boy meets girl, but you should know upfront, this is not a love story.


Asa ne introduce in atmosfera naratorul in filmul care va derula cele 500 de zile in care personajul principal a interactionat cu iubirea vietii lui(sau cel putin asa credea), Summer. Era chiar necesar un film romantic inteligent, caci in ultima vreme genul se depreciase semnificativ din cauza comediilor pe banda rulanta cu acelasi final fericit si siropos. Iubirea e complexa, viata e la fel, nu are rost sa simplificam totul ca intr-un basm cu linii clare bun/rau. Poate ca filmul te deprima putin, dar mai mult ca orice te provoaca sa gandesti.
Ce inseamna ca ai gasit o persoana despre care poti spune ca iti poti petrece toata viata alaturi de ea? Dupa cum zice Rachel, fetita precoce din film: Just because she's likes the same bizzaro crap you do doesn't mean she's your soul mate. Strike one. Entuziasmul te poate cuprinde cand gasesti o persoana care iti impartaseste pasiunile, dar nu e de ajuns si uneori nu e nici necesar. Pana la urma nu stai cu cineva care e amicul tau de la clubul de sah.
Este posibil sa dezvolti o obsesie pentru o persoana crezand ca ai ratat sansa vietii tale? Desigur: Tom, I know you think she was the one, but I don't. Next time you look back, I think you should look again.
Strike two. Cand oamenii se ''indragostesc'' au tendinta sa vada doar calitatile persoanei sau doar partile bune din relatia respectiva. Insa uita un lucru: iubirea nu exista fara reciprocitate. Daca te-ai chinuit singur sa construiesti ceva frumos, probabil ca vei fi putin dezamagit si contrariat de faptul ca nu ti-a reusit.

Si ceea ce mai transpare din film este faptul ca nu e de ajuns sa spui ca ''suntem doar prieteni'' cand arati prn comportamentul tau altceva; dupa cum nu e de ajuns sa faci un pact de tipul ''ne petrecem timpul impreuna, dar nu o sa ne indragostim unul de altul,ok?''. Asuma-ti responsabilitatea pentru sentimentele tale.

O mostra din soundtrack-ul inspirat al filmului:

The Clash - Train in Vain

duminică, 1 noiembrie 2009

Carrie (1976)

Nu sunt un fan al genului horror si am mai spus asta cu ocaziile anterioare. Foarte rar se gaseste ceva care sa te sperie cu adevarat, si atunci cand se intampla, are aproape aceeasi probabilitate cu momentul in care telefonul care suna in miez de noapte te face sa tresari. Am vazut de toate. Clovni, ventriloci (desi Dead of Night are farmecul lui..), macelari psihopati, adulti ramasi cu sechele din copilarie, creaturi fantastice, si mai ales sfidatori ai mortii. Realizatorii de filme ating ei o coarda sensibila aici: ce ne sperie pe noi chiar mai mult decat moartea? reversibilitatea ei, desigur. Reincarnarea in forme dragalase in aparenta diabolice in esenta (de exemplu criminalul cu sufletul prins in papusa Chucky), posibilitatea de a te tari efectiv intr-o tentativa de existenta in care singurul scop sa fie razbunarea sau intelegerea a ceea ce ti s-a intamplat inainte sa mori si, cea mai si cea mai oribila perspectiva, sa fii urat i.e. sa arati ca un cadavru viu.

Filmul din 1976 facut dupa scenariul lui Stephen King se joaca cu multe idei.
Avem pe de o parte ideea religiei practicate in mod abuziv si cum rugaciunile, citatele din Biblie si statuetele cu Iisus pot parea mai malefice decat orice altceva. Pledez pentru mama lui Carrie ca fiind personajul cel mai terifiant de acolo. In mod special pentru prezenta scenica si pentru fervoarea cu care isi spune cuvintele ( mai jos doua citate elocvente).
''And God made Eve from the rib of Adam. And Eve was weak and loosed the raven on the world. And the raven was called sin. And the first sin was intercourse. The first sin was intercourse.''

''I should've killed myself when he put it in me. After the first time, before we were married, Ralph promised never again. He promised, and I believed him. But sin never dies. Sin never dies. At first, it was all right. We lived sinlessly. We slept in the same bed, but we never did it. And then, that night, I saw him looking down at me that way. We got down on our knees to pray for strength. I smelled the whiskey on his breath. Then he took me. He took me, with the stink of filthy roadhouse whiskey on his breath, and I liked it. I liked it! With all that dirty touching of his hands all over me. I should've given you to God when you were born, but I was weak and backsliding, and now the devil has come home. We'll pray.''

Apoi avem a face cu o fata retrasa, bataia de joc a tuturor smecherilor de liceu, care are puteri telekinetice(inca un semn ca e plina de pacate, dar acum se poate apara... ). Si se apara, praise Jesus, cu prisosinta in cadrul evenimentului unic in viata numit Balul de Absolvire.Carrie e doar o fata cu aspiratii la normalitate, ne sugereaza scenariul. Citeste pe ascuns sfaturi de machiat, se uita pe furis la un baiat, sesizeaza din ce in ce mai puternic lipsa de logica a mamei sale si a tuturor bolboroselilor religioase. Si are parte de acceptare intr-un final, pana la un punct.
Caci exista ceea ce se poate numi ''picatura care umple paharul'', sau in cazul acesta ''o farsa prea mult''...

sâmbătă, 26 septembrie 2009

Planes, Trains & Automobiles


O comedie din anii '80 (in cazul de fata 1987)poate suna foarte neatragator in ziua de astazi. Insa daca esti de acord ca unele lucruri nu se invechesc niciodata, chiar si comedia care la prima vedere ar fi cel mai perisabil gen cinematografic, apreciezi cu atat mai mult filmele de atunci. Chiar daca exista tendinte, curente care au succes in anumite perioade, ca si in moda ele raman dragi celor care le inteleg si se identifica cu ele.
Comedia a fost multa vreme un gen subestimat si marginalizat de elitistii cinematografiei. Cum se poate compara ea cu o drama, cu un film de autor, cu filmele care reprezinta adevarata filosofie pe pelicula? Robin Williams, in discursul de acceptare a premiuliu Cecil B.DeMille pentru intrega activitate(se decerneaza in cadrul Globurilor de Aur) a facut un intreg repertoriu comic pe voci si a mentionat ironic:''And you allow us to be in the room with the adults. You nominate us. You even have a category for us. Comedy...''

Planes,Trains and Automobiles este genul de film pe care il vezi in copilarie si iti ramane intiparit in memorie, astfel incat ori de cate ori il revezi iti da aceeasi stare. Si mai este genul de comedie a carui actiune poate fi rezumata in fraza ''ce iese prost poate iesi si mai prost''. O calatorie fireasca cu avionul se poate transforma intr-un sir nesfarsit de ghinioane (''de care vom rade intr-o zi, dar nu acum''), si testarea diferitelor mijloace de transport se dovedeste la fel de inutila.

Steve Martin este un actor remarcabil, mai ales in roluri de barbat cu o cariera de succes care antipatizeaza oamenii simpli. Oameni simpli precum Del Griffith, un amarat vanzator de inele de perdele de dus (o parte din farmecul genului comic este gasirea unoer elemente existente in viata reala,dar ignorate de cele mai multe ori, putin exagerate si trivializate- cine naiba s-a gandit in viata lui ca ar exista persoane care vand shower curtain rings?). John Candy este cu siguranta unul dintre cei mai interesanti actori(din pacate, nu a avut o viata prea lunga ca sa ne ofere mai multe ipostaze). Aproape ca poti intelege gradul de disperare la care ajunge domnul Neal Page(personajul lui Steve Martin)in compania acestui ''penal'' cu un zambet permanent intiparit pe fata, care pare a fi o sursa de ghinion ori de cate ori il insoteste, si care, si mai enervant, reuseste sa para agreabil oamenilor din jur in ciuda intelectului subunitar (oarecum...caci in mod ciudat tocmai toleranta este o dovada de inteligenta).
Exemple de glume à la Del Griffith:
''Six bucks and my left nut says we're not going to be landing in Chicago.''

''Gus: Del Griffith! How the hell are ya?
Del: Well, I'm still a million bucks shy of bein' a millionaire.''


''Our tickets are only good to St. Louis. St. Louis to Chi-town is booked tighter than Tom Thumb's ass.''


O scena care arata pe deplin capacitatile celor doi:

marți, 15 septembrie 2009

Vechi versus nou: House on Haunted Hill [1959/1999]















Avem aici doua filme asa-zise de groaza. Originalul,din 1959, si remake-ul din 1999 (si un remake ar remake-ului, dar deja devine plictisitor..).
Merita vazul filmul din 1999? Desi beneficiaza de multi actori buni, nu prea produce fiori. Geoffrey Rush este totusi un bun inlocuior al lui Vincent Price, malitios aproape spre patologic, plictisit de normalitate si cotidian, gata sa faca din viata un joc cu miza.
Relatia dintre gazda cea bogata si sotia lui este un fel de Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf, insa impinsa la extrem, in care uciderea celuilalt e o posibilitate ca oricare alta.
What husband hasn't, at some time, wanted to kill his wife? What husband hasn't had a thousand opportunities to do it in such a way so that he'd never be suspected? , zice domnul Frederick Loren. Probabil ca nu e deloc o gandire gresita, doar ca putini incearca sa o puna efectiv in aplicare. E ca in banala declaratie ''imi vine sa te omor'' spusa in seara de dinainte ca destinatarul vorbelor sa fie ucis. In ochii tuturor ai fi putut sa o faci, nu?

De ce e varianta din 1959 mai buna decat cea din 1999?
Pentru ca e mai subtila, cum se intampla de obicei. Nu este de calibrul unui Psycho, de fapt mai mult ca sigur nu provoaca nici o tresarire musculara in timpul vizionarii. In 1999 avem mai mult sange, mai mult efect ''gore'', putin erotism si un deznodamant( finalul in varianta din 1959 este lasat in aer). Dar are un fel de a nara care duce cu gandul la povestirile lui Edgar Allan Poe (cu alte cuvinte, mai mult intunecate si sinistre decat episoade din macelarie). Deloc intamplator ca Vincent Price este un obisnuit al adaptarilor cinematografice dupa nuvelele lui Poe. Vocea lui este, ca si cea a lui Boris Karloff, vocea care ai fi vrut sa te intrige cand erai mic si speriat de intuneric.

Ce e interesant la film este ca pune doua probleme:
1. cum poti testa psihologic atractia oamenilor fata de bani (de genul:''cat ai fi dispus sa risti/ce ai fi dispus sa faci pt o suma de bani?'' dar cred ca deja destule reality show-uri au raspuns la interbarea asta.. )

2. care sunt limitele unei casnicii. Pot fi la un moment dat resentimentele atat de mari incat sa urasti persoana de tine dar totusi sa nu o parasesti, dorind sa o chinui totodata?

joi, 20 august 2009

Seinfeld


Desi sunt destui care considera ca serialele cu rasete pe fundal le insulta inteligenta, se poate face abstractie de aceasta ''terapie fortata prin ras'' si atunci realizam ca esenta sta in dialoguri. In cuvintele alese (cu banalul sau ineditul lor- ambele duse la extrem au acelasi efect comic), legatura lor cu realitatea si asocierea lor cu autorul.
Seinfeld are acelasi farmec si dupa mai mult de un deceniu pentru ca este un serial ''despre nimic'', asa cum il caracterizau Jerry si George. Nimic concret, insa despre toti si toate, sau cum ar zice Simona Popescu, ''Despre mine as fi vrut sa scriu despre tine''. Ce poate fi mai complex decat societatea, cu absurditatile ei si situatiile care nu au nici o legatura cu ratiunea; nu e tocmai hazard, insa ceea ce s-a vrut la inceput a fi ordine si disciplina uneori da efecte adverse.

Personajele sunt destul de dezaxate comparativ cu restul populatiei, si scenaristii speculeaza mereu acest lucru. Ori de cate ori Jerry, George sau Elaine au o relatie, trebuie ca ceva sa fie in neregula cu persoana respectiva (are maini de barbat,a luat gonoree dupa ce a condus pe saua unui tractor, isi vopseste fata in timpul meciurilor, este credincios si asculta posturi de radio religioase s.a.m.d..).
Sansele de a te confrunta tu insuti cu asa ceva pe parcursul vietii sunt destul de mici, insa nu 100% imposibile si tocmai acest lucru genereaza comicul.
De asemenea, nimic nu ar fi pe deplin pus la punct fara prietenia dintre cei 4(care e un ideal). Pentru ca de cate ori cineva are o problema, acea problema ii afecteaza si pe ceilalti, uneori in mare masura. Si intamplarile se succed ca intr-un joc de domino pana cand totul devine atat de penibil incat nu mai conteaza.

O selectie de momente absurde, patetice si/sau amuzante:

[sezonul 9, episodul Serenity Now ]



[sezonul 5, episodul The Fire ]


[sezonul 4, episodul The Old Man]


[sezonul 8, episodul The Susie]


[sezonul 4, episodul The Cheever Letters]


[sezonul4, episodul The Opera]


[sezonul 4, episodul The Contest]

miercuri, 1 iulie 2009

Broken English (2007)

Din cand in cand e necesara si vizionarea unui film recent cu tema romantico-existentiala. [Tema de gandire: Sunt toate temele romantice si existentiale?].
Filmul in sine este interesant pentru ca nu se concentreaza pe relatii, pe eventiment in sine, ci pe trairile personajului principal. Nora Wilder trece printr-o depresie; ar putea parea ca depresia e recenta, insa nu e asa. Cum se manifesta aceasta depresie: in primul rand prin pesimism asupra viitorului, asupra posibilitatii de a gasi pe cineva care sa o iubeasca; apoi prin permanena interogare asupra trecutului (''ce am facut gresit?de ce am facut asa ceva?'' + autoculpabilizarea care vine o data cu intrebarile);si bineinteles manifestari ale sentimentelor dominante de mai sus: dificultatea de a suporta fericirea altor cupluri,evitarea cunoasterii de noi persoane,dezgust fata de propria persoana si privire cazuta si prelunga in oglinda.
Din pacate, e foarte usor sa simti lipsa afectiunii cand traiesti intr-o societate in care ''a fi singur'' reprezinta o rusine. Daca nu reusesti sa te integrezi in regulile jocului social e suficient sa petreci si 5 minute pe strada, sa vezi un cuplu tinandu-se de mana, ca sa declanseze un sentiment de neputinta.
Un necunoscut ii spune personajului nostru: Most people are together just so they are not alone. But some people want magic. I think you are one of those people.
Din pacate, magia nu o poti crea singur oricat de mult te-ai stradui.

Broken English spune un lucru adevarat: ca nu poti sa fii fericit inainte de a-ti permite tie in primul rand sa fii asa. Daca nu esti convins ca ai ceva bun de oferit cu greu se gaseste cineva care sa te poata convinge, si mai mult, nici nu ar avea rabdarea sa faca asta.
Insa magia aia tine si de a fi ''la locul potrivit la momentul potrivit'' si as adauga eu, ''cu luciditatea potrivita''. Nu luciditate in sensul de analiza impinsa la maxim, ci genul de luciditate care iti permite sa stii ce te face cu adevarat fericit si daca actiunile tale corespund acestui lucru.
In film personajul reuseste sa vada ca cineva intr-adevar tine la ea, deci dupa cum spuneam... e binevenit si un final fericit din cand in cand.

miercuri, 17 iunie 2009

The Painted Veil


[varianta din 1934 versus varianta din 2006]


Filmul in cauza nu este romantic decat in varianta alb/negru, caci in prezent realizatori au ales sa ii dea mai mult dramatism. Mult mai mult dramatism..
Este printre putinele readaptari ale unor filme vechi care reusesc sa fie mai complexe si mai pline de substanta decat originalul (pentru ca in majoritatea cazurilor lungimea productiei,filmarea in color si efectele speciale nu garanteaza si senzatia speciala aia post-vizionare pe care o ai doar in anumite situatii). De fapt singurul motiv pentru care merita sa vizionezi varianta initiala este Greta Garbo.

Este foarte placut uneori sa vezi o poveste cu adevarat realista, o poveste despre maturizare si despre ceea ce inseamna cu adevarat sa tii la o persoana. Atractia nebuneasca, unele capricii ale tineretii, rasfatul caracteristic celor care nu au fost nevoiti sa se descurce pe cont propriu pana la un moment anume sau care nu au realizat inca faptul ca in societate nu esti asa special cum te considerai, toate duc la false impresii asupra a ceea ce inseamna cu adevarat iubirea.
A aprecia calitatile unui om e un drum destul de lung; si cercetarea trece dincolo de impactul estetic pe care il are sau de capacitatea de a te face sa te distrezi.
Nu de multe ori se intampla sa ignori persoane care tin cu adevarat la tine, doar pentru ca nu sunt asa de ''interesante'', nu te pun in situatii limita, nu te tin cu sufletul la gura zi de zi intrebandu-te ''oare ce o sa faca astazi?''.

La un moment dat, Mother Superior de la manastirea locala spune urmatorul lucru: ''When love and duty are one, grace is within you.'' Desigur, ea se referea la motivele care au determinat-o sa ii fie fidela lui Dumnezeu intreaga viata, insa afirmatia nu e deloc intamplator inserata in film. Iubirea nu e doar pasiune, e si responsabilitate; abia atunci ea devine cu adevarat sentimenul complet care trebuie sa fie.


Filmul din 2006 are si meritul de a populariza un vechi cantecel francez, care era cantat pe parcursul unor lungi calatorii.
Auditie placuta:

A la claire fontaine
Asculta mai multe audio Muzica

joi, 9 aprilie 2009

Irréversible


You know what?
Time destroys all things.

Gaspar Noé este unul dintre regizorii care mizeaza pe elementul de soc pentru a reda o poveste. Eventual cu sodomizari, pornografie si violenta fizica si verbala. Nu s-a dat in laturi nici de la a regiza un scurt metraj inclus in seria pornografic-artistica ''Destricted'' din 2006. Segmentul intitulat ''We fuck alone'' este o satira interesanta la adresa caracterului mecanic si individualist pe care tinde sa il ia sexul in societatea actuala. Noé se foloseste foarte mult de lumini rapide in culori violente (rosu, portocaliu, galben)ca sa fixeze imaginile pe retina.
Irréversible este un film despre situatii exceptionale care strica echilibrul. Titlul este perfect. Tot in spiritul lui, actiunea se desfasoara retrograd, de la evenimentul cel mai recent catre cele mai indepartate. Si cu toate aceastea intelegerea actiunii nu este foarte mult alterata.
Imaginile, mai ales la inceput, te trimit ca dinamica la Fight Club si mediul underground in care aveau loc luptele. Aici avem insa un loc si mai infiorator..intitulat Rectum. Ori de cate ori auzi ''Où est le Rectum?'' sau ''chez le Rectum'' nu poti sa iei in serios situatia, plus ca te mai gandesti ce s-a intamplat cu aceasta lume.

In viata reala au loc evenimente care schimba mersul liniar al vietii. Poate ca unul din cele mai apasatoare sentimente pe care le poate avea cineva este interogarea asupra trecutului, blamarea continua pentru deciziile din trecut, intrebarea zilnica ''oare as fi fost mai fericit daca as fi facut acel lucru in trecut? cat de mult ar fi contat acea alegere diferita?". Si poate si mai trist este ca nu conteaza. Nu conteaza ca tu acum gandesti altfel(daca intr-adevar gandesti altfel), ceea ce s-a intamplat s-a intamplat si ramane acolo doar ca element de raportare sau poate nici atat. De cele mai multe ori ajungi sa crezi ca vina este a ta.
Facand analogie cu intamplarile din film, si victimele unui viol considera de cele mai multe ori ca a fost vina lor. Ca de fapt au ''meritat-o''. Dar unele lucruri pur si simplu sunt in afara controlului nostru; si oricat de inteligent,bun,frumos ai fi estetic vorbind, sansele sunt ca majoritatea oamenilor sa te vada tot asa cum vor ei sa te vada. Pentru ca e mult mai comod sa traiesti impartind oamenii in cateva categorii ca ulterior sa ii clasifici in functie de acelea. Sau pur si simplu anumite alegeri sunt facute din comoditate, in lipsa de ceva mai bun.

Cat despre razbunare, poate ca nu este chiar un ''drept uman'', dar cu siguranta este primul impuls. Si de multe ori impulsurile spun rapid ceea ce incercam noi sa aflam prin matrici complicate de ganduri.

luni, 2 februarie 2009

My Own Private Idaho

Filmul lui Gus van Sant este un exemplu elocvent pentru a demonstra superioritatea cinematografica(si nu numai) a anilor '90.

Desigur, van Sant este recunoscut si acum ca fiind un realizator valoros, mai recentul Paranoid Park fiind laudat si premiat peste puteri. Francezii au in special o afinitate pentru el,si da, sunt mai americanofili decat s-ar crede .

Ce a facut van Sant din filmul asta? Un amestec ce aparent nu are nimic de spus de actiune preluata din piesele Henry the IVth si Henry the Vth ale lui Shakespeare,narcolepsie,cautarea identitatii, regasirea identitatii, homosexualitate ca preferinta reala versus homosexualitate ca modalitate de obtinere a banilor.

''This is nowhere. I'll bet that nobody is ever going to drive down this road. I'll be stuck here forever. Sometimes I'll be in one place, and I'll close my eyes...''

Cu atat mai mult trebuie apreciat un film care nu incearca sa te invete nimic.Nu incearca sa te intoarca la calea cea dreapta ,nu contine o delimitare morala clara intre bine si rau.Homosexualitatea personajelor nu este nici macar focalizarea actiunii. Este pur si simplu un context.In plus, rar se gasesc in filme homosexuali asa suavi si amabili ca tinerii de aici.
Discutia pe care o au Mike si Scott este facuta cu ezitare de clasa primara in incercarea de exprimare a sentimentelor.

Mike : I'd like to talk with you. I mean I'd like to, uh, really talk with you. I mean we're talking right now, but, you know, I don't know, I-I don't feel like I can be... I don't feel like I can be close to you. I mean we're close, you know, right now we're close, but, I mean, you know...
Scott : How close, I mean...
Mike : I don't know, whatever.
Scott : What?
Mike : What I mean to you?
Scott: What do you mean to me? Mike, you're my best friend.
Mike : I know, man, I know... I know... I know I'm your friend. We're good friends, and that's good to be, you know, good friends. That's a good thing.
Scott : So...
Mike: So I just... That's okay. We're going to be friends.
Scott: I only have sex with a guy for money.
Mike: Yeah, I know, I mean...
Scott : And two guys can't love each other.
Mike : Yeah. Well, I-I don't know, I mean, I mean for me, I could love someone even if I, you know, wasn't paid for it. I love you, and... you don't pay me.
Scott : Mike...
Mike: Well goodnight man..I love you, though...You know that. I do love you.


Probabil ca este cel mai poetic si complex film din filmografia lui van Sant.Insertiile cu amintirile din copilarie ale lui Mike duc cu gandul ca modalitate de realizare la flash-urile din Lost Highway-ul lui Lynch.Iar mama lui Mike are o asemanare destul de mare cu mama protectoare din Hedwig and the Angry Inch(John Cameron Mitchell sigur a vazut acest film. Din mai mult de un motiv.)
Nu pentru toti schimbarea este la indemana. Mike debuteaza si incheie filmul cu aceeasi concluzie metafizica "this road is leading to nowhere". Oamenii care au insemnat la un moment dat centrul existentei au murit, s-au indepartat de tine, te-au uitat , dar fiecare merge inainte.Pana si o pilda biblica spunea: nu te mai uita inapoi ca risti sa te transformi in stalp de sare.

duminică, 11 ianuarie 2009

Annie Hall (1977)



Orice pasionat de cinematografie mai elitist apreciaza filmele lui Woody Allen.
Este si usor de inteles :cum sa nu te captiveze acest evreu pricajit, nevrotic, depresiv ,inadaptat in societate, aflat permanent in cautarea unor raspunsuri metafizice?
Atunci cand te gandesti la monologuri cu replici rapide, numele lui iti vine automat in minte.
Si deschiderea filmului Annie Hall este un exemplu elocvent.
Ca de obicei, Allen este macinat de problema relatiilor. Au ele vreun rost? "Dragostea dureaza 3 ani?" Ce am gresit ?(dupa cum pune chiar el problema, mergand retrospectiv in relatia cu Annie si incercand sa vada ce ar fi trebuit sa faca si ce nu a stat in puterea lui).
Ce poate face pentru a clarifica problemele astea decat sa incerce sa gaseasca alegorii in glume seci..Poate ca metoda reducerii la absurd merge si aici, nu numai in matematica.

"I, I thought of that old joke, y'know, the, this... this guy goes to a psychiatrist and says, "Doc, uh, my brother's crazy; he thinks he's a chicken." And, uh, the doctor says, "Well, why don't you turn him in?" The guy says, "I would, but I need the eggs." Well, I guess that's pretty much now how I feel about relationships; y'know, they're totally irrational, and crazy, and absurd, and... but, uh, I guess we keep goin' through it because, uh, most of us... need the eggs. "


O alta observatie ar fi ca Allen da impresia in filmele sale ca oricat de putin aratos ai fi din punct de vedere fizic, farmecul masculin personal conteaza mult mai mult si te face sa ai succes la sexul opus. Relativ succes, din moment ce toate relatiile par a se destrama, dar remarcabil este ca el exista totusi.Pe de cealalta parte, filmul pare a confirma o filosofie din popor care postuleaza ca o femeie nu poate fascina cu adevarat daca duce lipsa de frumusete si farmec personal.
Alvy Singer, care nu contenea sa aduca critici la adresa fizicului sau in mod normal, era totusi gasit atragator de destule femei care ii mai apreciau si potentialul erotic.
Tot o vorba din popor :"orice urat isi gaseste uratul"(traducere:"lasa,te-o lua si pe tine cineva") . Dar prin stilul sau degajat, Allen da impresia ca viata iti ofera destule ocazii de a fi fericit chiar si daca nu e pe termen lung.

Trebuie sa recunosc ca nu sunt cel mai mare fan al lui Woody Allen ,din cauza tendintei lui de a analiza excesiv o problema de zi cu zi.In retrospectiva vietii personajului Alvy Singer merge pana la a analiza mediul familial,primele impulsuri sexuale,relatia cu colegii de clasa, depresia pe care a avut-o cand a aflat ca universul se afla in expansiune si va veni o zi cand toate se vor sfarsi.
"What's the point in doing your homework, then?".
Iar psihologul sinistru care il asculta are si el dreptate:"It won't be expanding for billions of years yet, Alvy. And we've gotta try to enjoy ourselves while we're here!"

duminică, 23 noiembrie 2008

Bad Liver and a Broken Heart...

Motto : I got me a bottle and a dream, it's so maudlin it seems...

"Consumul excesiv de alcool dauneaza grav sanatatii" ni se spune noua peste tot. Nu o sa comentez acum cat de induiosator e ca statul , acest "tatic" al nostru al tuturor, are grija de bunastarea noastra fizica si psihica.
Mai degraba s-ar pune semne de intrebare cu privire la intervalul in care oscileaza acel "excesiv".

Povestile cu alcoolici fericiti sunt mai mult povesti. Nici macar filmele nu prea se mai ocupa cu ele. Prefera sa sa arate alcoolismul fie ca
(1)ocupatie de fond intr-o situatie oricum mizera, deci nu iese prea mult in evidenta ca principal factor de autodistrugere fizica
fie ca
(2) o ocupatie care aduce fericire iluzorie si finalul e moralist: ori personajul isi da seama ca a ajuns o epava si se opreste ,ori e pierdut pentru vecie.

In cazul (1) ar fi filme precum Ironweed. Alcoolismul era un stil de viata pentru cei fara de casa. Tinea de cald si fizic, si psihic . Si poate ca e totusi mai bine sa aplici o metoda care te face sa te simti mai bine, indiferent cat de neortodoxa ar fi. Cel mai neispirat e intotdeauna sa nu faci nimic.

Exemplul cel mai clar care imi vine in minte pentru categoria (2) e Days of Wine and Roses, despre care s-a mai discutat.
Se pare ca exista mai multi oameni care tin numaratoarea alcoolicilor din cinematografie , unul dintre ei avand si un blog dedicat acestora:
http://boozemovies.blogspot.com/

Artistii gaseau inspiratie in absint. Muncitorii de astazi o gasesc in Neumarkt si Unirea. Medicii recomanda cu caldura un pahar de vin rosu pe zi . Insa vremurile cand licoarea din sticla parea ceva deosebit au trecut . Alcoolul devine din ce in ce mai diluat, mai aromat si mai dulceag ,astfel incat si copiii de gradinita se pot lauda la ziua de nastere (cea serbata alaturi de Ronald McDonald..) ca au baut sampanie. Peste cativa ani nu o sa se mai vorbeasca de viciul fumatului si al bauturii. Caci si tigarile sunt fabricate cu arome de bomboane fondante. Ideea de viciu ca modalitate de defulare o sa isi schimbe modalitatile de realizare.


I got my own double-cross to bear...

sâmbătă, 18 octombrie 2008

Bitter Moon



S-a tot vorbit pe marginea acestul film al lui Roman Polanski. In mare parte, de rau. Cel putin la aparitia sa, fanii si criticii regizorului se simteau "tradati". Unde era maiestria de altadata ?(da, mai ales din Rosemary's Baby, care este genul de film-cult despre care daca zici ca nu ti-a placut primesti numai priviri superioare).
Pentru unii filmul a parut de-a dreptul comercial. Un Nine 1/2 Weeks cu pretentii artistice pe alocuri.
Abia de cativa ani incoace filmul a inceput sa fie reabilitat si inteles. Si cum criticile nu pot avea decat valori extremiste, s-a trecut de la afirmatia "cea mai mare porcarie a lui Polanski" la "capodopera neinteleasa".
Nu este nici prima, si cu siguranta nici ultima data cand are loc asa un fenomen.
Un alt film cu care e adesea asemanat Bitter Moon este Eyes Wide Shut, despre care iarasi sunt pareri contradictorii.

Scene si intentii asemanatoare s-au putut observa si-n alte filme. Nine 1/2 Weeks , dupa cum spuneam mai sus,si chiar Last Tango in Paris.
Arata ce poti invata din povestea de dragoste a doua persoane, cum poate lua dragostea forme absolut (auto)distructive.
O legatura pe care nu o mai poti suporta, dar la care nu poti renunta . O dependenta fizica sau conventionala, dar indiferent de natura ei, sfarsitul pare ca nu poate fi decat..definitiv.

"Nothing ever surpass the rapture of that first awakening. I might have been Adam with the taste of apple fresh in my mouth. I was looking at all the beauty in the world embodied in a single female form and I knew, with sudden blinding certainty, this was IT! "



In orice caz, e ceva mai mult decat o grupare de scene erotice mai putin iesite din comun. Totul e abordat dintr-o perspectiva foarte rece si neimplicata . Din anumite puncte de vedere te poate speria mai mult decat orice Texas Chainsaw Massacre. Si pentru toti cei care cred ca "dragostea dureaza 3 ani" : dar daca se intoarce la tine intr-o forma mai urata ca niciodata, daca devine o forma de dependenta involuntara?

duminică, 5 octombrie 2008

Days of Wine and Roses (1962)

Filmul lui Blake Edwards poate fi considerat lipsit de actualitate. Alcoolismul nu mai este de mult o curiozitate, iar grupurile de suport AA sunt uneori luate in deradere . Iar finalul poate fi insuportabil de moralist pentru cei care isi traiesc viata dupa sistemul "laissez-faire" .

Insa sa ne uitam bine la data cand a fost realizat filmul. 1962. Au trecut deja filmele catolicilor care considerau ca marijuana te demonizeaza.
Days of Wine and Roses e mai mult decat o lectie despre efectele alcoolismului.
El scoate in evidenta multe caracteristici ale iubirii.
Cei doi s-au cunoscut intr-un moment in care fiecare avea nevoie exact de cineva precum "celalalt".
In al doilea rand,filmul aduce intrebari cu privire la intensitatea influentei unui membru al cuplului asupra celuilalt. Pana unde poate merge acea influenta? Este ea inevitabila? Poate aparea situatia in care vrei sa-l aduci pe celalat la nivelul tau(intr-un fel), ca-ntr-un pat al lui Procust?Si la final sa-ti dai seama ca l-ai transformat in ceva ingrozitor si il vrei inapoi?

Poate fi o lectie pentru cei care nu pot iubi o persoana decat daca se afla pe acelasi nivel spiritual si in aceeasi stare de spirit.

"I come home after a couple of drinks and you're cold sober.[...]I want to have a ball, you and me! "

Pasiunea pentru alcool a aparut individual. Joe bea pentru a se simti mai bine, la modul cel mai organic posibil. Apoi pasiunea a devenit un numitor comun fara de care relatia devenise greu de inchipuit (situatii asemanatoare erau si in Requiem for a Dream intre Marion si Harry, sau in filmul Candy , insa aici drogurile erau mijlocul).
Iar in final alcoolismul a devenit iarasi o trasatura individuala ,de data asta a celuilalt partener care a descoperit ca nu vrea sa renunte la licoare. Pentru ca atunci cand nu bea realitatea este prea greu de suportat.

"You see, the world looks so dirty to me when I'm not drinking. Joe, remember Fisherman's Wharf? The water when you looked too close? That's the way the world looks to me when I'm not drinking. "

Despre relatia aceasta mai putin obisnuita esti tentat sa zici "a fost frumos cat a durat...". Insa fondul etilic pe care se desfasurau sentimentele celor doi aduce dubii asupra adevaratei lor naturi. Poate ca iubirea se adauga pur si simplu ca dependenta la o alta dependenta si se asociau momentele. La fel cum la o cafea simti ca se potriveste si o tigara, desi nu stii exact sa explici de ce.
In cazul celor doi ramane incert ce a fost mai intai, ce a fost mai puternic. Iubirea sau alcoolismul.

sâmbătă, 20 septembrie 2008

I think about Dean and I know Dean he wouldn't care/ If I was Dean I know there'd be somebody there/ And I just wanna be James Dean/ For a day...


James Dean incepe sa fie uitat. S-au dus vremurile in care adolescentii se imbracau ca el, fumau ca el, conduceau masina precum el. Ideea de rebel asa cum era ea conceputa in anii '50 poate fi rezumata in doua imagini : James Dean plimbandu-se cu tigara in gura si mainile in buzunar prin oras si James Dean la volanul decapotabilei sale intr-o pustietate trista.
Bineinteles, mai e si imaginea lui Marlon Brando pe motocicleta in The Wild One(imagine imitata de nenumarate ori, chiar de bunicii nostri in tinerete desi ei nu erau tocmai conectati la noutatile hollywoodiene, ceea ce spune multe despre amploarea fenomenului), insa aceasta este alta poveste.
Se spune de altfel ca James Dean a incercat sa il imite pe Brando in multe privinte.
In primul rand stilul deosebit de a interpreta si atractia pentru caractere tulburate.
Exista o parere destul de raspandita cum ca Dean ar fi supraevaluat. Intr-adevar, exista multe dubii care planeaza asupra calitatii unui actor ori de cate ori acesta moare timpuriu. Oare nu cumva oamenii sunt orbiti de tragedie in sine si tind sa acorde interpretarilor sale mai multa valoare tocmai pentru ca importanta acestora consta in timpul scurt si pretios pe care spectatorii l-au impartit cu acea persoana?
Este destul de tentant un raspuns afirmativ la intrebare, insa este putin probabil ca atat de multa lume sa sa insele in acelasi timp. Chiar acum circula o petitie pe internet prin care se doreste ca Heath Ledger sa primeasca un Oscar post-mortem pentru rolul lui Joker din Dark Knight...

Doar trei filme au ramas ca mostenire.
East of Eden (1955),Rebel Without a Cause (1955)si Giant (1956) .
Si desi Rebel Without a Cause este mai mult decat vehiculat si adulat de generatii intregi, iar Giant este deja un clasic premiat, consider ca East of Eden este cel care ii face cinste cu adevarat.
Giant este mult prea mult centrat pe personajul lui Rock Hudson si pe transformarile cuplului si ale vremurilor pentru ca acel Jett Rink sa mai insemne ceva. Adica altceva in afara de a reprezenta un nouveau riche texan si de a contrasta cu Benedict in viziune.
Jim Stark era complex,inocent in esenta si dur in exterior , dar actiunea era canalizata mult prea mult intr-o singura directie. Filmul doreste cu orice pret sa demonstreze ca lucrurile in contextul rebeliunii merg rau in mod necesar si ca uneori e prea tarziu sa mai faci ceva oricat te-ai stradui.
Ceea ce nu e realist.
Impersonandu-l pe Cal Trask in East of Eden , James Dean reusesta sa impresioneze. In acea familie , el este singurul care alege sa ia 'o alta cale'. Duce cu gandul intr-un fel la Niculae din Morometii prin amestecul de sentimente ura/admiratie fata de tatal sau, insa personajul nu merge in aceeasi directie.

"Man has a choice and it's a choice that makes him a man."

Iar James Dean a facut propriile alegeri pas cu pas, pana la final.

luni, 15 septembrie 2008

Scoala ca loc mai putin traumatizant

Filmele abunda in general in detalii cu traumele pe care scoala le-a lasat de-a lungul timpului asupra psihicului omului (de rand, de elita, indiferent). Profesori nedrepti, stigmatul tocilarului care nu stie niciodata ce vrea cu adevarat (inca nu a inteles ca se poate sa inveti bine si fara sa ai perspective inguste in celelalte domenii), ratatul vesnic terorizat de school bullies (filmul Bully este destul de edificator,fiind inspirat si din fapte reale), liceanul de rand care viseaza in secret la sefa majoretelor iar in final realizeaza ca singurul motiv pentru care o dorea atat langa el este ca ii dadea intr-un fel valoare, il salva de anumite insecuritati asupra propriei persoane.
Si exemplele pot continua.

Am ales doua filme (preferinte personale) in care scoala e prezentata ca un loc in care iti faci prieteni pe viata si din care ramai cu ceva ca experienta si cunostinte.
Nu este vorba atat de volumul de informatii, ci cum stii sa folosesti acele informatii.
Filmele sunt idealiste in esenta,cu elevi care recita poezii cu patos, care au parte de conversatii provocatoare intelectual ... iar putin idealism nu strica niciodata.

Dead Poets Society (1989)

Pare la prima vedere mai mult un one-man-show in care profesorul este in centrul atentiei.Apreciat de toti elevii, aparat ori de cate ori e nevoie, cu initiative extra-scolare...(cu sfaturi de viata precum "Sucking the marrow out of life doesn't mean choking on the bone.").
Insa grupul de prieteni merita observat pe cont propriu.Faptul ca se aflau intr-un colegiu exclusiv masculin ii facea sa astepte cu ardoare aprofundarea relatiilor cu fetele,intr-un sens in care ele erau idealizate aproape pana la nivelul din poeziile studiate.

The History Boys (2006)
In centrul actiunii sta si de data aceasta influenta benefica a unul profesor cu o abordare liberala.

"The best moments in reading are when you come across something - a thought, a feeling, a way of looking at things - that you'd thought special, particular to you. And here it is, set down by someone else, a person you've never met, maybe even someone long dead. And it's as if a hand has come out, and taken yours."

Sunt interesant de urmarit replicile istete care se succed cu rapiditate in timpul cursurilor, si in mod special lectia de limba franceza bazata pe improvizatiile elevilor.

vineri, 29 august 2008

Cand viitorul NU suna bine. Sentimentul de ratare

Fiecare are o anumita imagine in minte referitor la a ceea ce inseamna sa fii "un ratat", iar imaginea aceasta este cu atat mai dureroasa cu cat o proiectezi asupra propriei persoane.

Filmele au tratat atat notiunea de ratat in cariera , cat si de ratat in viata personala , insa cele doua sunt de cele mai multe ori legate.
Clerks (1994) a fost o exagerare , desigur; insa spre sfarsit , dincolo de replicile rapide , ironice, si transante (un fel de metoda socratica aplicata in discutii triviale) vezi si problema serioasa din fundal.
Si deloc surprinzator, luciditatea vine dupa o serie intreaga de mici distractii si dupa o cearta in care fiecare este cat se poate de sincer.

"Jesus, you overcompensate for having what's basically a monkey's job. You push fucking buttons. Anybody can waltz in here and do our jobs. You-You're so obsessed with making it seem so much more epic, so much more important than it really is. Christ, you work in a convenience store, Dante! And badly, I might add! I work in a shitty video store, badly as well. You know, that guy Jay's got it right, man. He has no delusions about what he does. Us, we like to make ourselves seem so much more important than the people that come in here to buy a paper, or, god forbid, cigarettes. We look down on them as if we're so advanced. Well, if we're so fucking advanced, what are we doing working here? "

Oare cati amatori de filme cu hermafroditi angajati in magazine alimentare pot construi astfel de argumente retorice in viata reala?

Este posibil ca oamenii sa incerce sa scape de sentimentul de ratare prin acceptarea chiar si a unei metode radicale de a-si schimba viata, fara a se gandi la consecinte cu simt de raspundere.
Ideea aceasta a fost exploatata de exemplu in Ed tv (1999). Protagonistul este tot un angajat al unui magazin de inchirieri video( e ceva cu slujba asta, prea toata lumea o da ca exemplu la slujbe penibile...)

"I like my job...I mean I'm doing all right. I'm not sure how long I want to stay there, you know... I mean, I'm thirty-one... I'm not sure I want to be a video store clerk when I'm forty... Of course, I didn't expect to be doing it 'til I was thirty-one, either.But... you know I'm... keeping my options open."

Si cum iti poti schimba mai brutal situatia decat lasand un post de televiziune sa faca un reality show din viata ta de om simplu?

Un spectacol de slujbe minore se gaseste si in comedia Friday (1995). Amuzant este mai ales modul pasionant in care tatal lui Craig isi descria slujba (hingher):
"I grab a dog, and I choke him, and I kick the shit out of him, and all day long, my foot up a dog's ass! Just bang, bang, bang up his ass! That's my pleasure! "
Spre oripilarea fiului sau, care nu se simte deloc atras de oportunitatile de cariera ale cartierului.

Exemplele de mai sus se refera la ratare strict corelata cu natura slujbei. Se poate spune ca nici slujbele bine cotate nu ofera intotdeauna satisfactie, da, dar nu e vorba de un sentiment de subapreciere, ci de neimplinire.
Este un privilegiu sa poti fi la inaltime si sa iti poti alege cand/daca vrei sa cazi, insa daca esti deja "la nivelul solului" e foarte greu sa iti dai seama in ce situatie de afli de fapt si sa nu te complaci in ea. Concluziile le trag cei mai multi destul de corect, insa ele nu sunt intotdeauna urmate si de un impuls catre schimbare.

sâmbătă, 23 august 2008

Cum abordeaza cinematografia erotismul

De cate ori apare un film care lucreaza cu imagini vizuale puternice de acest tip, intrebarea tuturor este "arta sau pornografie"? Cu alte cuvinte, exista vreo justificare in tot ce se reveleaza acolo, sau pur si simplu regizorul se amuza si isi traieste visul de adolescent materializandu-si fanteziile si impartasindu-le lumii intregi? ( Creand astfel poate noi etaloane de normalitate la care sa se raporteze masele, ceea ce ar insemna tot un fel de manipulare ).

Un prim exemplu destul de vehiculat in cultura media :
Nine 1/2 Weeks (1986). Scenele au fost preluate si reinterpretate in fel si chip- in primul rand scena de striptease care a facut ca "You Can Leave Your Hat On" a lui Joe Cocker sa se asocieze instinctiv acum cu aceasta activitate. Toate acele mici jocuri intre protagonisti nu au nici o finalitate . Cei doi nu stiu prea multe unul despre altul si tocmai acest lucru alimenteaza intrecerea psihologica , insa la un moment dat nimic nu a mai fost de ajuns si a devenit ceva distructiv.Incercarea de aprofundare a relatiei esueaza lamentabil si ramane resemnarea.
Elizabeth..I love you.

Would you please come back...

...by the time I count to fifty?
One.



Un efect similar il are si Last Tango in Paris (19720 al lui Bernardo Bertolucci(cine altcineva ..).
Cei doi protagonisti sunt iubiti de ocazie, iar scurta aventura este o oportunitate perfecta de a ineca din frustrarile realitatii. Relatia sexuala ca terapie psihologica probabil ca functioneaza pana la un anumit punct.
Acum, probabil ca Marlon Brando nu e cel mai erotic barbat din lume la acea varsta, insa exista ceva bolnav de /si fascinant in scenele care demonstreaza in mod surprinzator ca uneori e mai usor sa faci cele mai sincere confesiuni unui strain.

Tot Bertolucci este responsabil prentru La Luna (1979), o interogare asupra relatiei mama-fiu si a posibilitatilor in care ea ar putea deveni incestuoasa. Sau Stealing Beauty (1996) , ce prezinta un drum (poate prea) anevoios catre prima experienta erotica. Si cel mai recent , The Dreamers (2003), care e "Bertolucci at its best".

Nu poti sa vorbesti despre filme cu incarcatura erotica fara sa faci referire la spanioli.
Trecand pe la Lucía y el sexo (2001), care este o descoperire de sine si o clarificare a directiei in care o ia propria viata, apoi o alta abordare precum cea din En la cama (2005). Locul si timpul sunt restranse astfel incat toate gesturile si afirmatiile sunt analizate cu o atentie microscopica. In mod normal o transformare pe parcursul unei nopti ar fi insesizabila, insa cand toata atentia este indreptata spre acest lucru se observa inclinatii neasteptate. Ceea ce au inteles spaniolii in general este ca o conversatie in sine poate avea o foarte mare incarcatura erotica.
Asa cum incearca si filme precum Before Sunrise si Before Sunset sa arate, fara componenta vizuala insa.
Alte productii esueaza lamentabil in intentia lor artistica - cum ar fi Batalla en el cielo (2005). Scenele sexuale de acolo au tot atata rost cat au scenele cu cei doi indragostiti care se saruta in masina din Manos: The Hands of Fate.

Un film controversat este 9 Songs al lui Winterbottom. Aici merita pusa in discutie distinctia arta/pornografie,
pentru ca imaginile sunt destul de puternice. Iar ideea ..se pierde undeva pe drum.
Insa nu poti sa nu remarci o oarecare naturalete a gesturilor, chiar daca pare exagerat contextul . Nimeni nu este atat de liber in porniri, nu?...

Pentru final, un fin observator (si cunoscator) al erotismului homosexual: John Cameron Mitchell cu ale sale Hedwig and the Angry Inch(2001) si Shortbus (2006).
It is clear that I must find my other half. But is it a he or a she? What does this person look like? Identical to me? Or somehow complimentary? Does my other half have what I don't? Did he get the looks? The luck? The love? Were we really separated forceably or did he just run off with the good stuff? Or did I? Will this person embarass me? What about sex? Is that how we put ourselves back together again? Or can two people actually become one again?

Din cand in cand, comportamentele dubioase si manate de instinct se intrepatrund cu momentele de luciditate. Filmele de genul acesta sunt construite pe modul de a gandi urmator: daca un comportament putin deviat de la normal (ceea ce oricum nu e un lucru gresit in sine) te face sa iti clarifici viata, atunci da-i bataie. Scopul nu scuza intotdeauna mijloacele , insa in domeniul erotismului rar se poate vorbi de ceva ce "se face" si nu "se face". Si multi realizatori de cinema au interpretat asta in propriul mod.

Go get the butter.

sâmbătă, 26 iulie 2008

The Dark Knight


Cel mai recent film cu Batman este supramediatizat in mod nejustificat din punctul de vedere al unora. Ce-i drept nu e greu sa fii sceptic la un film nou, cu buget mare,o superproductie hollywoodiana care exploateaza aventurile eroului Batman.
Insa pasiunea inca din copilarie pentru acest personaj m-a determinat sa fac o exceptie in ceea ce priveste cinematografele si sa ma duc la un Multiplex. Pasiunea pentru ceea ce inseamna Batman ,in primul rand - cu intregul context - Gotham City( un fel de porecla pentru New York), majordomul credincios si intregul sir de raufacatori care mai de care mai "nebuni patologic". In al doilea rand, pasiunea pentru stilul lui Heath Ledger si convingerea ca va interpreta un Joker de zile mari.
Si apoi, rar am avut ocazia sa vad un film care aduna atatia actori pe care ii apreciez(cu atat mai mult cand filmul e de actiune!): Michael Caine, Morgan Freeman, Christian Bale, chiar si Aaron Eckhart care nu era slabiciunea mea dar caruia ma vad nevoita sa-i recunosc meritele in rol..

Rezultatul : probabil ca The Dark Knight este filmul nou care m-a entuziasmat cel mai mult. Efecte speciale din belsug, insa asta era deja previzibil. Mult mai interesanta este adancimea psihologica a personajelor si evolutia lor.
Joker nu este doar un nebun care aduce haosul in oras , el vrea sa demonstreze ceva si sa manipuleze.
"Introduce a little anarchy, you upset the established order, and everything becomes chaos. I am an agent of chaos. And you know the thing about chaos, Harvey? It's fair."
Replici precum aceasta duc cu gandul la nihilismul care marca puternic Fight Club.
Un laitmotiv in Batman a fost intotdeauna increderea in oameni. Batman avea incredere aproape neconditionata in binele inerent din oameni, iar raufacatorii incercau sa-i demonteze aceasta "teorie" prin diverse mijloace. Joker o face cu asa-numitele experimente sociale. Care implica moarte si un pic de teoria jocurilor se pare.

Ceea ce deosebeste Batman de ceilalti "action heroes" este o mai mare explorare psihologica. Efecte speciale si monstri hidosi gasesti si-n Spiderman sau Hellboy(sa nu mai zicem de exemple precum Freddy vs Jason..).
Insa criminali care n-au nici un interes material , asta reprezinta adevarata provocare. Pentru ca nu intelegi cei motiveaza. Traume din copilarie ce au dus la o sete cumplita de razbunare? O ura manifesta asupra societatii si a modului ei de organizare?
"You'll see, I'll show you, that when the chips are down, these uh... civilized people, they'll eat each other."
Dorinta de a demonstra cu orice pret ceva?
Cel mai probabil o combinatie nefericita.

Si apoi intervine un sentiment de neputinta si de autoculpabilizare . Eroul nu poate salva situatia decat cu pretul multor vieti omenesti , o alegere care nu e niciodata usor de facut desi este cea mai rationala. Pentru ca apare intrebarea "oare lumea s-ar fi descurcat mai bine fara interventia mea?".

Pe deasupra, o alta problema se pune. Poti sa transfomi un om cu adevarat "bun "intr-un om "rau"? In ce directie trebuie sa actionezi ca sa se intample acest lucru?
"I took Gotham's white knight, and lowered him to our level. It wasn't hard. Y'see, madness, as you know, is like gravity. All it takes is a little...push."

Desi beneficiaza de replici ironice si chiar parodice ( a se vedea contextul in care e pronuntata celebra replica din Jerry Maguire - "you complete me")per total este cel mai "intunecat" film din seria Batman. Fara final fericit generator de lacrimi , te lasa cu o senzatie destul de puternica, mai ales cand dupa vizionarea filmului iesi in propriul tau Gotham...